Republican Legislators Propose Heavy Education Cuts
PHOENIX
(Wire Services) March 5, 2009 — The state could eliminate all-day kindergarten and save $218.3
million next year, according to a plan presented to lawmakers this week.
And there could be an additional $218 million in savings in the budget year that
starts July 1 if lawmakers opt to suspend money sent to the schools for such
things as furniture, textbooks and school buses.
No cuts to these programs are proposed for the current year.
These are among the details contained in a phone-book-size document released
Friday. It outlines more than 500 budget-cutting options from the state's two
budget chairmen to help the state close a $1.6 billion deficit this year, as
well as an anticipated $3 billion deficit in 2009-10.
The proposal would phase out state money to help schools pay bonuses to
experienced and excelling teachers. Schools would need to cut teaching positions
and increase class sizes, said Tom Horne, state superintendent of public
instruction.
"It would be harder to attract and retain qualified teachers, and that's the
real impact," Horne said.
Lawmakers were presented with the generalized plan Thursday but didn't get the
details until Friday.
And some were quick to note that the "budget options" plan is far from a final
deal.
"Those options are just that . . . options," Rep. Rich Crandall, R-Mesa, said in
a news release. "Those options did not come from House leadership but do
demonstrate how bad the state's budget situation is for the foreseeable future."
Crandall, chairman of the House Education Committee, said he was stung by the
suggestion that the options represent the will of the Legislature's Republican
leadership.
Rather, they are ideas set out by House Appropriations Chairman John Kavanagh,
R-Fountain Hills, and his Senate counterpart, Russell Pearce, R-Mesa.
The two budget chairmen told lawmakers the options are a starting point for
revising this year's budget, as well as building a new budget for 2009-10.
But they cautioned that if any lawmaker wants to rule out an option, he or she
must suggest a cut elsewhere to keep the plan in balance. And as far as the
current-year budget is concerned, they said there is little time to spare.
Kavanagh and Pearce said they want to get a revised fiscal 2009 budget finished
by Jan. 31.
"You can't wait. Every day lawmakers delay, spending
continues unabated," Pearce said Thursday.
Among other details in the options budget:
• Eliminate the KidsCare health-care program, for a savings of $18.3 million
this year and $35.6 million next year. The program provides health care to
nearly 63,000 Arizona children. These children come from families that do not
qualify for the state's Medicare program, the Arizona Health Care Cost
Containment System, but whose incomes fall below 200 percent of the federal
poverty level of $21,200 for a family of four.
• Eliminate KidsCare Parents, a companion program to KidsCare that covers
parents. Ending the program would save $4.7 million this year and $7.3 million
next year.
• Cut funding to the Arizona Board of Regents by $26 million this year and $58
million next year. Among the options: Take the official enrollment count on the
45th day of the semester, rather than the current standard of the 21st day.
Typically, enrollment is lower later in the semester.
• Save $115 million by cutting various university programs this year, mostly
through lump-sum reductions. Another $178 million in savings is suggested for
2009-10.
Colleges face their biggest
cuts
In a news release, Arizona State
University President Michael Crow called the options plan a blueprint for
putting Arizona "on the path to resembling a Third World country."
Arizona State University officials said budget-reducing options proposed by the
state Legislature would be the largest higher-education budget reduction in the
state's history. The proposal would cut the system's budget by up to $243
million for the remaining few months of fiscal year 2009 and $388 million for
fiscal year 2010.
ASU administrators said it is unreasonable to expect the university to suffer
cuts close to the suggested magnitude without severely curtailing the service
ASU provides its 67,000 students and reducing the enormously important role it
plays in the state's economy.
State officials have said the budget is one of the worst in Arizona's history
and will require severe cuts not only to universities but also to public schools
and other entities.
Arizona State University would lose 26 percent of state money in 2009,
spokeswoman Terri Shafer said. The proposed cuts for 2010 would equal 40 percent
of state money or the equivalent to withdrawing funding for more than 40,000
students, Shafer said.
Budget work begins Tuesday in the
Senate Appropriations Committee and continues Wednesday in House Appropriations.
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